{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has taken over modern cinemas.

The most significant jump-scare the cinema world has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a main player at the UK box office.

As a category, it has remarkably exceeded previous years with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83.7 million in 2025, compared with £68.6 million last year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” comments a box office editor.

The major successes of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all hung about in the theaters and in the popular awareness.

Even though much of the professional discussion highlights the standout quality of prominent auteurs, their achievements suggest something shifting between audiences and the genre.

“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” explains a film distribution executive.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from creative value, the ongoing appeal of spooky films this year implies they are giving moviegoers something that’s much needed: catharsis.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” says a horror podcast host.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams in 28 Years Later, one of the big horror hits of 2025.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a respected writer of vampire and monster cinema.

In the context of a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, supernatural beings and undead creatures resonate a bit differently with viewers.

“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” comments an actress from a successful fright film.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.

Experts highlight the surge of early cinematic styles after the the Great War and the turbulent times of the post-war Germany, with features such as classic silent horror and a pioneering fright film.

Subsequently came the 1930s depression and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.

“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The boogeyman of border issues shaped the recently released folk horror a recent film title.

The creator explains: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Perhaps, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema started with a brilliant satire released a year after a contentious political era.

It ushered in a fresh generation of visionary directors, including several notable names.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” recalls a director whose movie about a murderous foetus was one of the period's key works.

“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

A pivotal 2017 film initiated a wave of politically conscious scary movies.

At the same time, there has been a reappraisal of the underrated horror works.

Earlier this year, a independent theater opened in London, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.

The fresh acclaim of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the venue creator, a clear response to the calculated releases pumped out at the cinemas.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he says.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Horror films continue to disrupt conventions.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” notes an expert.

Besides the return of the mad scientist trope – with two adaptations of a well-known story upcoming – he predicts we will see scary movies in the coming years addressing our present fears: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.

In the interim, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after the messiah's arrival, and features famous performers as the sacred figures – is planned for launch later this year, and will certainly send a ripple through the Christian right in the America.</

Devin Brady
Devin Brady

Lena is a cybersecurity specialist with over 10 years of experience in IT infrastructure and digital risk management.