Ken Burns on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’

The acclaimed documentarian has become more than a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. With each new project premiering on the small screen, everyone seeks his attention.

Burns has done “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he remarks, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit featuring four dozen cities, 80 screenings plus countless media sessions. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”

Fortunately Burns is a force of nature, equally articulate in interviews as he is productive in the editing room. At seventy-two has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to popular podcasts to talk about one of his most ambitious projects: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated ten years of his career and arrived this week on public television.

Classic Documentary Style

Comparable to methodical preparation in an age of fast food, this documentary series proudly conventional, reminiscent of historical documentary classics as opposed to modern digital documentaries audio documentaries.

However, for the filmmaker, whose professional life chronicling strands of US history covering diverse cultural topics, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns states during a telephone interview.

Massive Research Effort

Burns and his collaborators plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward utilized numerous historical volumes and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights together with prominent academics from a range of other fields including slavery, Native American history and imperial studies.

Distinctive Filmmaking Approach

The style of the series will seem recognizable to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique included gradual camera movements through archival photographs, generous use of period music with performers voicing historical documents.

That was the moment Burns established his reputation; years later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Appearing alongside Burns during a recent appearance, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”

All-Star Cast

The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial regarding scheduling. Sessions happened at professional facilities, on location and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted during the pandemic. The director describes the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours while in Georgia to record his lines portraying the founding father before flying off to other professional obligations.

The cast includes numerous acclaimed actors, respected performing veterans, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, international acting community, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.

Burns emphasizes: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they can bring this stuff alive.”

Nuanced Narrative

Still, the lack of surviving participants, modern media compelled the production to lean heavily on primary texts, weaving together personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This approach enabled to present viewers beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution along with multiple crucial to understanding, several participants remain visually unknown.

Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for maps and spatial representation. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions throughout my entire career.”

International Impact

Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places in various American regions and British sites to capture the landscape’s character and partnered extensively with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.

The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a brutal conflict that eventually involved more than two dozen nations and surprisingly represented termed “the noble aspirations of humankind”.

Civil War Reality

Early dissatisfaction and objections leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a bloody domestic struggle, setting brother against brother and turning communities into battlegrounds. In episode two, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The greatest misconception concerning independence struggle is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that it was a civil war among Americans.”

Nuanced Understanding

In his view, the revolution is a story that “generally is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and insufficiently honors the historical reality, all contributors and the incredible violence of it.

The historian argues, an uprising that declared the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, separating rebels and supporters; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for dominance in the New World.

Uncertain Historical Outcomes

Burns also wanted {to rediscover the

Devin Brady
Devin Brady

Lena is a cybersecurity specialist with over 10 years of experience in IT infrastructure and digital risk management.